Andrew Purdum

Meta Ads

Why increasing budget by 20 percent is not safer than doubling it

Flat editorial illustration: small black steps and one tall block both leading to the same small red-orange pool.

Short answerBecause the 20 percent budget rule and doubling are both scaling up. A 20 percent bump may disturb delivery less than a big jump, and Meta says whether a budget change counts as a significant edit depends on its size. But small bumps still push the same concept deeper into the same pocket of buyers, just more slowly, and each one is another change. The safer move is knowing your breakeven and putting new money into new concepts.

You’ve heard the rule. Never raise a budget more than 20 percent at a time, then wait a few days before you touch it again.

I used to scale that way myself. Back in 2023, I was still telling people on sales calls that we’d scale by 10 to 20 percent a day. So I’m not throwing stones at anyone who does it.

But my view has changed a lot since then. I’ve written since that scaling by just inching up the budget has maybe a 25 percent success rate, at most. Most of the time it just makes your entire account fall apart. That’s my estimate from my own work, not a study, but it’s why I don’t think the 20 percent budget rule is the safe option people treat it as.

Where the 20 percent budget rule comes from

The rule isn’t crazy. It’s built around the learning phase.

Meta’s own help pages say an ad set is likely to go through learning when it starts running and whenever you make changes to it, including bid and budget adjustments. They also say that changes to budget may count as a significant edit, depending on the magnitude of the change, and that delivery during that period can cost more at first.

So the logic goes: keep each change small, stay under whatever size counts as significant, and avoid knocking the ad set back into learning. As far as it goes, that’s reasonable. A small change probably does disturb delivery less than a huge one.

The trouble is that the learning phase isn’t the thing that kills most scaled winners.

The problem it doesn’t touch

When a concept wins, it’s because it found a pocket of people who respond to it. Every market has a fixed number of buyers in it at any given time, and a pocket has fewer still.

Raising the budget on that concept, by any percentage, asks it to find more buyers in that same pocket. The percentage only changes how fast you go deeper. It doesn’t change where you’re going. At 20 percent a step you get there over two weeks instead of overnight, and the result is usually the same: a CPA that climbs as the easy buyers run out and the expensive ones are all that’s left.

I went through the mechanics of that in why your ads stopped working the day after you raised the budget. A slow ramp just spreads the same thing out over more days.

Why a slow ramp can be worse

This part surprises people.

First, every bump is a change. Five small increases are five edits, and if each one nudges delivery around, you never get a stable few days to read the account. One decisive move, then leaving it alone, can shake things up less than a steady drip of small ones.

Second, a slow ramp under the 20 percent budget rule hides the damage. When CPA climbs a few percent at a time, nothing ever looks alarming. You don’t notice you’ve gone past breakeven until you add up the month. When you double a budget and CPA jumps, at least you see it and you can make a decision.

Third, it keeps your attention in the wrong place. The whole plan is about how much money one ad set can take. The question that actually grows an account is where the next group of buyers is going to come from.

When neither one works: the ceiling

Every account is a bit different, which is why I always tell people to test. But I believe to some degree every campaign has a natural limit. Some accounts can spend tens of thousands a day in one campaign and never hit it. Others get stuck around $500 a day, and pushing past that just gets you worse results no matter what you do.

If you’re at that ceiling, it doesn’t matter whether you go up 20 percent or 100 percent. The campaign can only identify so many good buyers at once.

That’s one of the few times I’ll duplicate on purpose. If a campaign is profitable at $500 a day and you want $600, it’s totally fine to duplicate it, start the copy with the same Post IDs so it carries the data over, and run the extra hundred there. I wrote about why duplicating a winning ad set usually fails everywhere else.

What’s actually safer

Start with the number, not the percentage. Know your breakeven cost per acquisition (what a buyer is worth, including bumps and any backend you can count on, minus costs). Then any budget move gets judged against that line instead of against yesterday’s CPA.

If you do raise a budget, decide the number you’re going to, make one move, and leave it alone. Under two full days is too early to judge anything, and after a budget change I’d give it longer than that.

And put most new money into new concepts. Scale out before you scale up. A new concept in its own ad set can reach a group of people your winner will never reach, however much you give it.

The honest exception

The 20 percent budget rule isn’t useless. Early in an account, well below any ceiling, in a big market with plenty of fresh buyers, small steps are a perfectly sensible way to find out how much a winner can take. The rule just isn’t the safety net it’s sold as.

And to be clear, I’m not telling you to double your winners instead. Doubling a winner is how a lot of people wreck one. My point is that the size of the step was never the thing keeping you safe.

What to do this week

Look back at your last three budget increases. For each one, write down the date, how big it was, and your blended account CPA for the three days before and the five days after, next to your breakeven. If the pattern is a slow creep toward breakeven, the 20 percent budget rule isn’t protecting you, so stop raising that ad set. Put the next budget increase into a new concept in its own ad set instead, and leave the winner running where it’s comfortable.

How much should I increase my Facebook ad budget at a time?

There’s no safe percentage. Meta says whether a budget change is a significant edit depends on its size, so smaller changes may disturb delivery less. But every increase still pushes the same concept deeper into the same buyers. Decide on one number you can afford against your breakeven, make one move, and leave it alone.

Does increasing budget reset the learning phase?

It can. Meta’s help center says the learning phase is likely whenever you change an ad set, including budget adjustments, and that whether a budget change counts as significant depends on how big it is. Small changes are less likely to count, but they don’t solve the bigger problem of draining one pocket of buyers.

What is the best way to scale a winning Facebook ad?

Scale out before you scale up. Keep the winner at a budget it handles well and put new money into new concepts that reach different types of buyers. If a campaign has hit its spend ceiling, duplicating it with the same Post IDs can add volume without pushing the original past its limit.

P.S. Not sure if you’ve hit a ceiling? Look at the last few times you pushed past your highest daily spend. If CPA jumped every time you crossed roughly the same number, that number is probably your ceiling, and a second campaign will likely serve you better than a bigger first one.

Andrew Purdum

Buying traffic since 2014, north of $10M in managed ad spend. Writes about what actually moved the numbers, including the expensive mistakes. Work with me →

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